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Our Lady of the Rosary (Rota, Spain)
Commemorated on February 18
Our Lady of the Rosary is the patron saint of Rota, an Atlantic coastal town in southern Spain. Her statue, dating from the 1500s, occupies a blue-tiled chapel in the parish church of Nuestra Señora de la O. On this day in 1807, Rota's town council ordered it to be carried in procession with the statue of Christ of the Chapel to pray for the end of a severe drought. Rains came and saved the crops. The statue is a candelero image designed to be dressed, with finely carved and painted head, hands, and child, mounted on a plain support. It was canonically crowned on the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, Oct. 7, 2003.
Source: http://www.wherewewalked.info/feasts/02-February/02-18.htmf
Rota y el Rosario, www.rotayelrosario.es. religionarroyohondo.blogspot.com
The statue of Our Lady of the Rosary of Rota dates from the 1500s. On this day in 1807, the Municipality of Rota ordered to take her in procession with the statue of Christ Chapel to pray for the end of a severe drought. The rains came. The statue was canonically crowned on the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, October 7, 2003.
Source: http://www.wherewewalked.info/feasts/02-February/02-18.htmf
Rota y el Rosario, www.rotayelrosario.es. religionarroyohondo.blogspot.com
The statue of Our Lady of the Rosary of Rota dates from the 1500s. On this day in 1807, the Municipality of Rota ordered to take her in procession with the statue of Christ Chapel to pray for the end of a severe drought. The rains came. The statue was canonically crowned on the Feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, October 7, 2003.
The town of Rota is a Spanish municipality located in the province of Cádiz, in the autonomous community of Andalusia. It borders the towns of Chipiona, Sanlúcar de Barrameda and El Puerto de Santa María. It is located 36 kilometers from the provincial capital Cádiz.
History
Located along the Bay of Cadiz in the Atlantic Ocean coast, halfway between Portugal and Gibraltar, is a predominantly tourist city.
Although you can not document the origins of devotion to the Blessed Virgin of the Rosary in our Villa is lost in the mists of time. Worth to mention that the January 28, 1653, Rev.. P. Fray Francisco de San Lorenzo, Commander of the Convent of Discalced Mercedarios of this town, the City requested pattern will appoint Rota San Pedro Nolasco, remembering in council grant the request, naming him second, that is, after the Board of the Virgen del Rosario, who at that time was regarded as the patron from "immemorial" time.
Dated 1671, we find the oldest document referring to the existence of the Brotherhood is. This document states that Doña Juana left began styling and constructed a shrine to the Virgen del Rosario, just left to continue the work already begun.
IMAGE OF THE BROTHERHOOD
In the sixteenth century, the brotherhood handles the making of an image of the Virgen del Rosario. The image of the patron saint, is candlestick holder has beautiful expression and in his left hand image of the Child Jesus, quite worthwhile.
The image of the Patroness roteña was restored in 1856, in 1943, realizing you retocándole a new face, and in 1950 is once again restored by sculptor Bank. In the late eighties, specifically between 1987 and 1989, the Virgin and Child are restored by Professor Juan Manuel Lopez Miñarro. The most anachronistic elements of the image were glass eyes, hands and body. On hands no doubt nor proportion and style, corresponding to the time of completion of the image. The body was not provided, and the head is appreciated strangely attached thereto.
The colors she presented was not original, it was found that because of the paste around the eyes, which were not the original, the polychrome was the same as the rest of the face, without presenting repainting, that would have been the natural in otherwise. Moreover, this polychrome, probably from the seventeenth century, when the picture had to be adapted to the fashion of the time, to the extent considered traditionally from that century.
Glass eyes also corresponded with the period. The image would surely, in the eyes of size and can say this because glass eyes were placed from outside, as the eyelids and part of the orbit do not have the original wood, but paste stucco was placed on the eyeball once it was put into the vacuum caused the tool to remove the original size.
With this latest restoration picture has largely recovered its original state, highlighting its sweet and soft look and primal incarnation, similar to the boy holds in his arms.
FAMOUS prayers
In 1709, a terrible plague of locusts devoured crops, shaking hunger, disease and death of many residents, evils which were added to the Anglo-holanesa invasion of 1702. Prayers were made and were taken in procession the image of the patron as San Roque, ceasing shortly calamity.
In 1751, before the serious calamity affecting the people agreed to steward the party in honor of the Virgin had a penitential character, celebrated worship inside the time and sticking to the Virgin and to the church door, a practice that is remained until 1810, in which was suspended on account of the French invasion, pulling only the banner of the brotherhood accompanied by streetlights. This custom lasted for many years.
In 1807 Rota experienced a scarcity of water, which is why the fields were in the highest sterility and initiative of Don Antonio López, Juan Pacheco and Don Bartolomé Bejarano, the City Council on February 18 agreed to Rogation processions should do it rained for pulling images in procession from the Chapel of Christ and the Virgin of the Rosary. Celebrate the procession expected rains, which arrived crops were saved. For this reason the City Council, at its meeting of 2 April the same year, agreed to organize a mass sung septenary days all you image of the Holy Christ Chapel, taking it in procession through the village on the last day in the afternoon by with the image of Our Lady of the Rosary.
The February 22, 1822, the City goes back to the maternal heart of the Madonna with the drought , menacing ruin, for the previous year was also, and agreed to make eight-day prayers, and if it was not raining procession image shows of the Employer. It was not necessary, as the clouds brought heavy rain that watered the fields, collecting the fruits of their blessing.
IMPORTANT EVENTS FOR invocation
In 1758, construction of the new chapel because the former was demolished in the 1755 tsunami begin.
The September 19, 1895, the City agrees that the Virgin continue as Patron of the Villa. Also was decorated and repaired the chapel, being funded with alms of the faithful.
The May 4, 1947, the Virgin Cádiz traveled by boat to the occasion of the canonical coronation of the Patroness of the Capital, Our Lady of the Rosary.
On the night of August 18, 1947, there was a terrible explosion in the torpedo factory in Cadiz and because of the expansive force of the wave, the window of the chapel of the patron opened, smashing the windows and tearing down the image of its base and thanks to the wooden sails no image of the chapel fell to the Chapel. Therefore lost three fingers of the right hand and one on the left, while the image of the child did not suffer any damage, even though it rolled to the floor.
In 1951, The Illustrious Ayuntamiento of this Villa, agreed in plenary session, held on 10 January, appoint Honorary Patron Mayor, Municipal Corporation leading the public subscription cane and medal as attributes of the office hereinafter shall be the Virgin. Taking place on August 11, the solemn delivery of the baton and the honorable Mayor and significant appointments. On August 19, the patron of Cadiz Rota visit.
In 1959, the City agrees to make the rosary in the shield of the Villa.
The August 10, 1972, the City Council grants Illustrious Lady of the Rosary Medal Golden Villa.
The March 25, 2003, Don Juan del Rio Martin, Bishop of the Diocese of Asidonia Jerez, by decree granted the honor of the Canonical Coronation of the Holy Image of Our Lady of the Rosary. This took place on October 7, 2003, liturgical feast of Our Lady of the Rosary, local holiday in the Villa and last day of the "Year of the Rosary" proclaimed by His Holiness, Pope John Paul II. On October 7, 2003 the image of the Virgen del Rosario was canonically crowned by the Bishop of the Diocese of Jerez - Asidonia Don Juan del Río Martín.