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Our Lady of Mondovi, Piemonte, Italy
Commemorated on October 30
Mondovi is a city 63 km from Savona in the Piemonte region and in the province of Cuneo in northwest Italy. Its name derives from "Mont Ed Ël Vi" referring to Mount Vicoforte ("Vico" or "Vi" for short). History
The Basilica-Sanctuary of "Madonna Santissima of Mondovi in Vico" as it was called before, or "Regina Montis Regalis" as naming comes after the first solemn coronation of the image in 1682, Live is a religious center which testifies to a history of thanks from the Mother of the Lord and devotion from the people ...
The sweet image was repeatedly crowned "Regina Montis Regalis". It is a cool early sixteenth century, author not well identified, but certainly locally, on a pylon bricks rustic, built by a craftsman brick place, at the suggestion of his daughter to obtain the grace of a good kitchen of their bricks.
The delicate image, painted in fresco on a hard, wavy line, we represent the Virgin with Child in maternal attitude.
The shot of a hunter, who inadvertently struck the image in the center, caused the first tribute of the local population, and numerous miracle occurred thanks to him immediately created a sudden fame, and opened the way to a wonderful manifestation of faith and love that historians have called "outbreak devotion to Madonna".
It will have an impact not only on the Monregalese diocese, but throughout the region of Piedmont and Liguria, and in distant lands of France, Switzerland, Germany, Holland and Spain. The figure of the Virgin in the baby absorbed with simple and maternal expression. How many hundreds of thousands of souls have been discovered in devout prayer serenity and peace! against this image.
The wound of the image that the hunters were found hidden in the woods in the bushes, is certain to occur in 1592.
HISTORY OF THE BUILDING
The sanctuary is a huge monument that reflects important aspects of the art of Piemonte: cycle embodies the most significant architecture, late to mature baroque mannerism, and a complex of sculptures and paintings by artists Lombard, Emilian, Venetians and Genoese, cooperating with diverse, but always worthy results qualitatively. On the plot of a secular structure that illuminates the history of the origins to the present day.
The erection of the pylon which caused the Shrine - Basilica "Regina Montis Regalis", little can be dated beyond 1500. It might be thought in the period in which the strong hold of Vico (1539-1542) was restored. A tradition says it was the Virgin tribute for the grace of a good firing bricks for construction.
The construction of the first chapel around the pylon is the year 1592 and is the result of the zeal of a deacon, then a priest, Cesare Trombetta Vico-Fiamenga. It is an act of thanks to the Virgin for deliverance from a plague of Vico.
In May 1595 the Bishop of Mondovi Antonio Archbishop Giovanni Castrucci research makes a severe devotion to the sacred image and prodigious events, and pending the outcome of the closure and chapel worship is suspended.
The June 19, 1595 Bishop Castrucci, after a month of the decree and approved devotion, makes the population of the city of Mondovi a solemn procession of tribute, while multiply that pilgrims coming for some 20 or 30 thousand people. Lists more than 500 towns and villages were on a pilgrimage to the pylon in less than six months. Castrucci Bishop blessed this time blessed the first stone of a church with three naves, which Trombetta Chapel choir formed.
After various projects and debates, is reached by Duke Carlo Emanuele intervention I, the choice of the architect Ascanio Vitozzi project, with a long preparation, had a elliptical design, which represented the novelty of the moment of Mannerism.
The laying of the foundation stone of the proposed new grand Temple of Understanding between the Duke and the Bishop is produced in very solemnly, with the intervention of the ducal family on July 7, 1596. Many tens of thousands of people participated and hundreds confraternities and religious associations.
Clement VIII, in 1601, at the request of the Bishop of Mondovi, granted the first four months Jubilee pilgrimage to the pylon of the "Lady of Peace or Mondovi."
The August 18, 1604 happens to pylon devout pilgrimage from San Francisco de Sales, Bishop of Annecy, with 400 faithful of Savoia.
On 23 October 1615 the architect Ascanio Vitozzi dies. The central building was suspended and the other jobs are delayed. Only from 1682 the central resume construction pace with bow lift on already constructed Vitozzi pillars. The Sanctuary remained so incomplete for nearly a century. It worked in the small chapel of Trombetta.
The January 28, 1623 Cesare dies Trombetta fervorosisimo apostle and jealous treasurer of the Virgin, remembered by the people with the title of Venerable.
In 1647 comes into effect on Cistercian monastery, that the Duke had wanted near the shrine and was built in large part, the abbot Giovanni Bona, illustrious Monregalese, which gave new impetus for the work of building the temple. A Memory Card. Bona beautiful statue is enshrined in the beginning of the road leading to the monastery.
The first Coronation of the sweet image under the title of "Regina Montis Regalis" takes place on September 13, 1682, 100,000 people were calculated at the ceremony. The enthusiasm of the crowd reignited the courage to complete the large company .
The February 13, 1677 the body of Duke Carlo Emanuele I moved from the church of S. Domenico in Savigliano. Actually died in this city on July 26, 1630. The body is buried in the chapel of St. Bernard: It is the only tomb of Savoia sanctuary.
Then enters the scene Franceco Gallo, architect Monregalese of great value, and took care of the building commissioned by the Office of Management in 1701 and leads to the construction in later years, albeit very slowly, certainly not attributable to him. Since 1728 the work will more quickly The April 20, 1729 the last work period Francesco Gallo construction starts.
In October 1733 the dome and tile covering the dome is completed.
The first decoration of the sanctuary begins in August 1739 by Pietro Pozzo, but the decor will inevitably canceled in 1741, why was not considered worthy of the sanctuary.
In May 1745 an agreement for the decoration of the great temple and Bortoloni Mattia Felice Biella, who were working at the Shrine of Consolation in Turin concludes. They started the new job in 1746, completing a whole the July 31, 1752, as recorded by an inscription on the right of the western entrance. The pictorial decoration extends over an area of 6032 m2 and is considered the world's largest paint surface on the subject of Mary's life and work.
On September 8, 1782, on the anniversary of the centenary, the second holds solemn coronation, and, for the occasion, Pope Pius VI granted a special Jubilee.
The 16 August 1809 stops at the Sanctuary, by the hardships of disease, Pius VII, Napoleon's prisoner. The crowd cheers at the foot of the chapel of S. Bernardo. At the entrance of the temple said: "I thought not find from Rome as magnificent temple".
The zeal and love for the Virgin of Bishop Tommaso Ghilardi produced in 1869 one third solemn Coronation of the Madonna.
Stealing the crown of precious stones that were in the head of the Virgin and Child Jesus offers the convenience of a fourth solemn coronation of the image in 1919, on the 15th of August. It was made by the Card. Pietro Maffi Pontifical delegate on the majestic square shrine, a reproduced image on canvas. He was a devout expression of thanks to the Queen of Peace at the end of the European war.
Source: http://forosdelavirgen.org/366/nuestra-senora-de-mondovi-italia-30-de-octubre/
Source: http://forosdelavirgen.org/366/nuestra-senora-de-mondovi-italia-30-de-octubre/